Toolkit guide
Source
UNICEF
Topic
Evidence on mental health
Tools & Frameworks
Policy Brief
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Actions 1 & 2
Use it to…
give decision-makers a concise overview of the scale, drivers and consequences of the challenge.
Where to look in this resource
A short, focused brief — read it in full. It gives the scale, prevalence and who is affected (Action 1), and the major risk and protective factors and social, economic and environmental determinants (Action 2).
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Policy Brief. Child and Adolescent Mental Health: The State of Children in the European Union (UNICEF 2024)
Setting
Year
2024
Area
1.1
Description

Synthesises key data on the mental health of children and adolescents across the European Union, providing a clear overview of prevalence, trends, and major risk and protective factors. It brings together evidence on issues such as anxiety, depression, and the impacts of social, economic, and environmental determinants, helping to highlight the scale and nature of mental health challenges facing young people in the EU context.

Brief description
UNICEF policy brief summarising key evidence on child and adolescent mental health, risks and protective factors.
Country
EUROPE
Keywords
anxiety, depression, risk & protective factors, prevalence trends, EU
Resource Title
Policy Brief. Child and Adolescent Mental Health: The State of Children in the European Union (UNICEF 2024)
Source
WHO
Topic
child and youth mental health
Tools & Frameworks
Report
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Actions 1 & 3
Use it to…
situate national data in a regional context and identify gaps in governance, workforce, services and quality of care.
Where to look in this resource
RELEVANT FOR ACTION 1
The “Results” (population needs and trends — burden and status) and the “Summary”
RELEVANT FOR ACTION 3
The “Results” (workforce, services, governance and the treatment gap) and the “Proposed actions to improve the quality of CAYMH care”
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Child and youth mental health in the EURO region (WHO EURO 2025)
Setting
Year
2025
Area
1.1
Description

A comprehensive regional data synthesis, bringing together the latest available evidence on child and youth mental health (CAYMH) across the WHO European Region. It compiles and analyses data on population needs, emerging trends, and the current state of support systems, including governance, workforce capacity, service provision, and quality of care (QoC). By consolidating this information, the report both reinforces existing recommendations and identifies key gaps, proposing nine additional actions to strengthen the quality and effectiveness of care.

Brief description
Regional evidence review on child and youth mental health needs, systems, services and quality of care in Europe.
Country
EUROPE
Keywords
CAYMH, governance, workforce, quality of care, regional synthesis
Resource Title
Child and youth mental health in the EURO region (WHO EURO 2025)
Source
UNICEF
Topic
needs assessment
Tools & Frameworks
Guidelines
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Actions 2 & 3
Use it to…
Conduct a structured cross-sector mapping of needs, gaps and implementation barriers.
Where to look in this resource
A short, practical guide — it takes you through a structured situational analysis via four sets of “Key questions” (programme implementation and service delivery; multisectoral collaboration; financing, policy and legislation; and stigma, social norms and attitudes) and a “Methodologies” section. Most of it speaks to Action 3 (services and systems), with the stigma and norms questions also informing Action 2.
Setting
Area
1.1
Description

A structured approach to assessing needs, services, and system capacity across sectors. It supports a comprehensive understanding of how determinants, service provision, and coordination mechanisms interact, enabling the identification of gaps and priority areas for action. While originally developed for diverse country contexts, the approach is adaptable to European settings and can strengthen evidence-informed policy development by supporting systematic analysis of child and adolescent mental health systems and their underlying drivers.

Brief description
Practical guidance for conducting a multisectoral situation analysis of mental health and psychosocial support needs.
Country
INTERNATIONAL
Keywords
MHPSS, situational analysis, needs assessment, multisectoral coordination, vulnerable groups
Resource Title
Conducting a Multisectoral Situational Analysis for MHPSS: A practical guide for country-level assessments (UNICEF)
Source
UNICEF
Topic
Overreaching strategies
Tools & Frameworks
Framework
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Scope: Global
Use it to…
Set out an evidence-informed, systems-level structure for child and adolescent mental health, with cross-sector coordination and monitoring.
Where to look in this resource
The framework is organised around four Outcomes — "Child and adolescent", "Caregivers", "Community" and "Systems" — together with the "Theoretical underpinnings" (the mental health continuum and multisectoral supports). The "Systems" outcome is the most directly relevant for aligning national systems.
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Global multisectoral operational framework for mental health and psychosocial support of children, adolescents and caregivers across settings (UNICEF 2022)
Setting
Year
2022
Area
1.2
Description

A comprehensive guidance document that supports countries in designing and implementing coordinated approaches to mental health for children, adolescents, and caregivers. It is grounded in a social ecological model and outlines a continuum of care spanning prevention, promotion, and treatment. The framework emphasises the need for collaboration across sectors—including health, education, child protection, and social welfare—and provides practical guidance on strengthening systems, services, and workforce capacity to deliver integrated MHPSS support.

Brief description
Framework for designing coordinated MHPSS programmes across sectors, settings and levels of intervention.
Country
INTERNATIONAL
Keywords
social-ecological model, continuum of care, cross-sector collaboration, workforce capacity, coordinated programming
Resource Title
Global multisectoral operational framework for mental health and psychosocial support of children, adolescents and caregivers across settings (UNICEF 2022)
Source
WHO
Topic
Guaranteeing access to early intervention and mental health services and support
Tools & Frameworks
Guidelines
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Scope: Global
Use it to…
Identify interventions with a strong evidence base to prioritise for policy adoption and scale-up.
Where to look in this resource
The "Summary of recommendations" sets out the headline interventions to prioritise, and the "Evidence and recommendations" section gives the evidence behind each; the detailed evidence summaries are in the annexes.
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Guidelines on promotive and preventive mental health interventions for adolescents (WHO 2021)
Setting
Year
2021
Area
1.2
Description

Evidence-based recommendations on interventions that promote mental well-being and prevent mental health conditions among adolescents. Drawing on systematic reviews, the resource outlines effective approaches across settings—such as schools, families, and communities—supporting countries in implementing interventions that are both impactful and appropriate to adolescents’ developmental needs.

Brief description
WHO recommendations on evidence-based interventions to promote adolescent mental wellbeing and prevent mental health conditions.
Country
INTERNATIONAL
Keywords
promotion, prevention, systematic review, scale-up, evidence-based interventions
Resource Title
Guidelines on promotive and preventive mental health interventions for adolescents (WHO 2021)
Source
WHO
Topic
CAH
Tools & Frameworks
Strategy
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Scope: WHO European Region
Use it to…
Connect child and adolescent mental health to broader regional health and wellbeing priorities.
Where to look in this resource
The whole strategy is relevant — it sets out the vision, priorities and strategic directions, including the mental health elements within its life-course, determinants-based approach.
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A healthy start for a healthy life: a strategy for child and adolescent health and well-being in the WHO European Region 2026–2030
Setting
Year
2020
Area
1.2
Description

Outlines a regional vision and priorities for improving the health and well-being of children and adolescents across the WHO European Region. It takes a life-course and systems-based approach, addressing key determinants of health—including mental health—and providing strategic directions to support countries in strengthening policies, services, and preventive actions.

Brief description
WHO regional strategy for improving child and adolescent health and wellbeing through a life-course approach.
Country
EUROPE
Keywords
life-course approach, regional strategy, determinants of health, systems-based, 2026-2030
Resource Title
A healthy start for a healthy life: a strategy for child and adolescent health and well-being in the WHO European Region 2026–2030
Source
WHO, UNICEF
Topic
Guaranteeing access to early intervention and mental health services and support
Tools & Frameworks
Toolkit
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Layers 1 & 2
Use it to…
translate global recommendations into practical steps for implementation, adaptation and scale-up.
Where to look in this resource
The toolkit is organised around four Strategies — “Policies and laws”, “Environments”, “Caregivers” and “Psychosocial interventions” — each with implementation guidance and examples. The “Policies and laws” and “Environments” strategies speak to enabling environments (Layer 1); the “Environments”, “Caregivers” and “Psychosocial interventions” strategies to universal prevention (Layer 2).
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Helping Adolescent Thrive Toolkit (WHO and UNICEF 2020)
Setting
Year
2020
Area
2.2
Description

Practical, evidence-based guidance for implementing mental health promotion and prevention interventions for adolescents. It translates global recommendations into actionable tools, supporting practitioners and policymakers to design, deliver, and scale interventions that strengthen adolescents’ emotional well-being and resilience.

Brief description
Practical toolkit for implementing adolescent mental health promotion and prevention interventions.
Country
INTERNATIONAL
Keywords
practical toolkit, resilience, scale-up, practitioners, actionable tools
Resource Title
Helping Adolescent Thrive Toolkit (WHO and UNICEF 2020)
Source
WHO
Topic
Guaranteeing access to early intervention and mental health services and support
Tools & Frameworks
Guidelines
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Layers 2 & 3
Use it to…
Clarify how prevention and promotion link to early intervention and effective service organisation.
Where to look in this resource
The “Designing and delivering services” chapter (principles for service delivery; integration in general health services; community mental health services; services beyond the health sector; and digital interventions) and the “Strengthening systems” chapter (standards, governance, family and youth participation, financing, workforce and information systems) are the practical core. Note: this is about organising and delivering mental health care, which sits at targeted prevention and the care layers above.
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Mental health of children and young people: service guidance (WHO 2025)
Setting
Year
2025
Area
2.2
Description

Outlines key principles and standards for designing and delivering effective mental health services for children and young people. It focuses on service organisation, accessibility, quality of care, and integration across sectors, helping countries strengthen systems to better meet the needs of young populations.

Brief description
Guidance on organising accessible, high-quality mental health services for children and young people.
Country
INTERNATIONAL
Keywords
service organisation, accessibility, quality of care, integration, standards
Resource Title
Mental health of children and young people: service guidance (WHO 2025)
Source
European Commission
Topic
Creating an enabling learning environment
Tools & Frameworks
Guidelines
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Layers 1 & 2
Use it to…
translate policy commitments into practical school-level action on wellbeing and mental health.
Where to look in this resource
The eleven key recommendations (with specific messages for policymakers and for schools) are the practical core, sitting within the whole-school conceptual framework set out earlier in the document.
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Wellbeing and mental health at school: Guidelines for policymakers, schools and educators  (EU 2025)
Year
2025
Area
2.2
Description

Practical recommendations for promoting mental well-being within school settings. They support policymakers and educators in creating supportive learning environments, integrating mental health into school policies, and implementing preventive and early intervention strategies.

Brief description
Practical school-focused guidance for promoting wellbeing and mental health through policy and practice.
Country
EUROPE
Keywords
school policy, early intervention, learning environment, educators, wellbeing
Resource Title
Wellbeing and mental health at school: Guidelines for policymakers, schools and educators (EU 2025)
Source
WHO, UNICEF, UNESCO
Topic
Creating an enabling learning environment
Tools & Frameworks
Guidelines
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Layers 1 & 2
Use it to…
Translate evidence on child and adolescent mental health into a clear, actionable systems framework that can be embedded within education policy..
Where to look in this resource
The whole brief is relevant — it sets out the whole-school (“health-promoting schools”) framework and practical actions across governance, partnerships and service provision, with country case studies.
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How school systems can imporve health and wellbeing: topic brief mental health (WHO, UNICEF and UNESCO 2023)
Year
2024
Area
2.2
Description

Overview of the importance of mental health and well-being in schools and presents a systems-based approach to strengthening support through “health-promoting schools.” It explains how mental health influences learning, development, and long-term outcomes, noting that many mental health conditions emerge during school years and can affect educational attainment and life trajectories . The document outlines the role of schools as key environments for prevention, early identification, and access to support, and introduces a whole-school framework that integrates policies, curriculum, environments, and services. It also provides practical examples of actions across multiple domains—such as governance, community partnerships, and service provision—to improve mental health outcomes, alongside case studies demonstrating implementation in different country contexts.

Brief description
Outlines how school systems can promote and protect the mental health and well-being of children and adolescents through a health-promoting schools approach.
Country
INTERNATIONAL
Keywords
health-promoting schools, whole-school approach, governance, case studies, education policy
Resource Title
How school systems can imporve health and wellbeing: topic brief mental health (WHO, UNICEF and UNESCO 2023)