Toolkit guide
Source
European Commission
Topic
Digital determinants
Tools & Frameworks
EU policy framework
Language
EN
Use it to…
align national action on children's digital wellbeing with the emerging EU regulatory framework for online safety.
Where to look in this resource
The accompanying Communication ('An EU approach to online child safety') giveS the most accessible overview; the proposal itself sets out the age rules and safety-by-design obligations, and the Staff Working Document analyses expected impacts.
Area
1.2
Description

Adopted by the European Commission on 17 September 2026, the proposal sets a harmonised EU framework for children's online safety built on four pillars: delayed access to social media, safety by design, age assurance and parental responsibility, and strong enforcement. It would prohibit social media accounts under 13, allow parent-supervised accounts at 13–14 and independent accounts from 15, and require services such as social media, video platforms, online games, AI chatbots and app stores to avoid design features that drive excessive use. It is still a proposal and must be negotiated by the European Parliament and the Council.

Brief description
Proposed EU regulation setting common age rules and safety-by-design obligations for digital services used by children.
Country
EUROPE
Keywords
online safety, social media age limits, safety by design, age verification, parental tools, EU regulation, digital determinants
Resource Title
Proposal for EU KIDS Act - 'EU Keeping Internet Digital Spaces Accountable and Trustworthy' - Shaping Europe’s digital future (European Commission, 2026)
Topic
Promising practice — long-term (12-year) relational mentoring, sport-based engagement, equity focus on children at risk of social exclusion, cross-sectoral, cost-effective.
Tools & Frameworks
Good practice
Language
EN
Use it to…
Use it to help identify, adapt, and apply effective solutions for long-term, relationship-based support that reaches children at risk of social exclusion.
Where to look in this resource
The whole page is relevant - it summarises the main characteristics of the practice.
Setting
Area
2.2
Description

Founded in Finland in 1996, Icehearts forms teams of around 20 children identified early (around age 6) by pre-school, school and social services as needing special support. A full-time mentor stays with the same team for 12 years, until around age 18, using team sport as the entry point while supporting children at school, during leisure time, individually and through their families, in collaboration with other services. It is rooted in a salutogenic, rights-based approach, and is being piloted in other European countries through the Icehearts Europe project.

Brief description
12-year, sport-based mentoring programme for children at risk of social exclusion (Finland).
Country
Finland (origin); pilots in Denmark, Estonia, Italy, Slovenia, Spain
Keywords
mentoring, team sport, long-term support, social exclusion, family support, Targeted prevention, Promotion, cost-effectiveness
Resource Title
Icehearts
Source
WHO
Topic
Guaranteeing access to early intervention and mental health services and support
Tools & Frameworks
Guidelines
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Actions 2 & 3
Use it to…
organise coordinated, multi-level service delivery across sectors
Where to look in this resource
The “Strengthening systems” chapter (standards, governance, family and youth participation, financing, workforce and information systems) is the most relevant for cross-sector coordination and the enabling conditions; the “Designing and delivering services” chapter covers how services are organised and integrated across the health and non-health sectors.
Image
Mental health of children and young people: service guidance (WHO 2025)
Setting
Year
2025
Area
3.1
Description

Outlines key principles and standards for designing and delivering effective mental health services for children and young people. It focuses on service organisation, accessibility, quality of care, and integration across sectors, helping countries strengthen systems to better meet the needs of young populations.

Brief description
Guidance on organising accessible, high-quality mental health services for children and young people.
Country
INTERNATIONAL
Keywords
service organisation, accessibility, quality of care, integration, standards
Resource Title
Mental health of children and young people: service guidance (WHO 2025)
Source
UNICEF
Topic
needs assessment
Tools & Frameworks
Guidelines
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Actions 1–5
Use it to…
Conduct a structured cross-sector mapping of needs, gaps and implementation barriers.
Where to look in this resource
The whole guide is relevant — work through its "Key questions" (programme implementation and service delivery; multisectoral collaboration; financing, policy and legislation; and stigma, social norms and attitudes) and the "Methodologies" section to map existing policies, services and responses across all five review domains.
Setting
Area
2.1
Description

A structured approach to assessing needs, services, and system capacity across sectors. It supports a comprehensive understanding of how determinants, service provision, and coordination mechanisms interact, enabling the identification of gaps and priority areas for action. While originally developed for diverse country contexts, the approach is adaptable to European settings and can strengthen evidence-informed policy development by supporting systematic analysis of child and adolescent mental health systems and their underlying drivers.

Brief description
Practical guidance for conducting a multisectoral situation analysis of mental health and psychosocial support needs.
Country
INTERNATIONAL
Keywords
MHPSS, situational analysis, needs assessment, multisectoral coordination, vulnerable groups
Resource Title
Conducting a Multisectoral Situational Analysis for MHPSS: A practical guide for country-level assessments (UNICEF)
Source
ENOC
Topic
Impact Assessment Methodology
Tools & Frameworks
Framework
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Action 4
Use it to…
assess equity and rights-based impacts across population groups.
Where to look in this resource
The whole guide is relevant — the CRIA process (especially the “Assess Impact” and “Monitor and Review” stages) provides a structured way to monitor equity and rights-based impacts across different groups of children.
Image
Common Framework of Reference on Child Rights Impact Assessment: A Guide on How to carry out CRIA (ENOC 2020)
Age group
Setting
Year
2020
Area
3.2
Description

Practical guidance document designed to support governments and institutions in systematically assessing how proposed laws, policies, programmes, and services may affect the rights and well-being of children and young people. It outlines a structured, evidence-based process for analysing potential and actual impacts, grounded in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, and emphasises the importance of using both quantitative and qualitative data, including the views and experiences of children themselves

Brief description
Assessment tool for identifying how proposed laws, policies or programmes may affect children’s rights.
Country
INTERNATIONAL
Keywords
child rights, impact assessment, UNCRC, evidence-based process, unintended harm
Resource Title
Common Framework of Reference on Child Rights Impact Assessment: A Guide on How to carry out CRIA (ENOC 2020)
Source
WHO
Topic
child and youth mental health
Tools & Frameworks
Report
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Actions 1 & 3
Use it to…
situate national data in a regional context and identify gaps in governance, workforce, services and quality of care.
Where to look in this resource
RELEVANT FOR ACTION 1
The “Results” (population needs and trends — burden and status) and the “Summary”
RELEVANT FOR ACTION 3
The “Results” (workforce, services, governance and the treatment gap) and the “Proposed actions to improve the quality of CAYMH care”
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Child and youth mental health in the EURO region (WHO EURO 2025)
Setting
Year
2025
Area
1.1
Description

A comprehensive regional data synthesis, bringing together the latest available evidence on child and youth mental health (CAYMH) across the WHO European Region. It compiles and analyses data on population needs, emerging trends, and the current state of support systems, including governance, workforce capacity, service provision, and quality of care (QoC). By consolidating this information, the report both reinforces existing recommendations and identifies key gaps, proposing nine additional actions to strengthen the quality and effectiveness of care.

Brief description
Regional evidence review on child and youth mental health needs, systems, services and quality of care in Europe.
Country
EUROPE
Keywords
CAYMH, governance, workforce, quality of care, regional synthesis
Resource Title
Child and youth mental health in the EURO region (WHO EURO 2025)
Source
UNICEF
Topic
needs assessment
Tools & Frameworks
Guidelines
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Actions 2 & 3
Use it to…
Conduct a structured cross-sector mapping of needs, gaps and implementation barriers.
Where to look in this resource
A short, practical guide — it takes you through a structured situational analysis via four sets of “Key questions” (programme implementation and service delivery; multisectoral collaboration; financing, policy and legislation; and stigma, social norms and attitudes) and a “Methodologies” section. Most of it speaks to Action 3 (services and systems), with the stigma and norms questions also informing Action 2.
Setting
Area
1.1
Description

A structured approach to assessing needs, services, and system capacity across sectors. It supports a comprehensive understanding of how determinants, service provision, and coordination mechanisms interact, enabling the identification of gaps and priority areas for action. While originally developed for diverse country contexts, the approach is adaptable to European settings and can strengthen evidence-informed policy development by supporting systematic analysis of child and adolescent mental health systems and their underlying drivers.

Brief description
Practical guidance for conducting a multisectoral situation analysis of mental health and psychosocial support needs.
Country
INTERNATIONAL
Keywords
MHPSS, situational analysis, needs assessment, multisectoral coordination, vulnerable groups
Resource Title
Conducting a Multisectoral Situational Analysis for MHPSS: A practical guide for country-level assessments (UNICEF)
Source
ENOC
Topic
Impact Assessment Methodology
Tools & Frameworks
Framework
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Actions 1–5
Use it to…
ensure new laws, policies and programmes consider children's rights and avoid unintended harm.
Where to look in this resource
The whole guide is relevant — the CRIA process (especially the "Assess Impact" and "Monitor and Review" stages) provides a structured way to monitor equity and rights-based impacts across different groups of children.
Image
Common Framework of Reference on Child Rights Impact Assessment: A Guide on How to carry out CRIA (ENOC 2020)
Age group
Setting
Year
2020
Area
2.1
Description

Practical guidance document designed to support governments and institutions in systematically assessing how proposed laws, policies, programmes, and services may affect the rights and well-being of children and young people. It outlines a structured, evidence-based process for analysing potential and actual impacts, grounded in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, and emphasises the importance of using both quantitative and qualitative data, including the views and experiences of children themselves

Brief description
Assessment tool for identifying how proposed laws, policies or programmes may affect children’s rights.
Country
INTERNATIONAL
Keywords
child rights, impact assessment, UNCRC, evidence-based process, unintended harm
Resource Title
Common Framework of Reference on Child Rights Impact Assessment: A Guide on How to carry out CRIA (ENOC 2020)
Source
ENOC
Topic
Impact Assessment Methodology
Tools & Frameworks
Framework
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Action 4
Use it to…
ensure new laws, policies and programmes consider children's rights and avoid unintended harm.
Where to look in this resource
RELEVANT FOR ACTION 4
The CRIA process stages — especially “Screening” and “Assess Impact” — to test how a policy affects different groups of children
Image
Common Framework of Reference on Child Rights Impact Assessment: A Guide on How to carry out CRIA (ENOC 2020)
Age group
Setting
Year
2020
Area
1.1
Description

Practical guidance document designed to support governments and institutions in systematically assessing how proposed laws, policies, programmes, and services may affect the rights and well-being of children and young people. It outlines a structured, evidence-based process for analysing potential and actual impacts, grounded in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, and emphasises the importance of using both quantitative and qualitative data, including the views and experiences of children themselves

Brief description
Assessment tool for identifying how proposed laws, policies or programmes may affect children’s rights.
Country
INTERNATIONAL
Keywords
child rights, impact assessment, UNCRC, evidence-based process, unintended harm
Resource Title
Common Framework of Reference on Child Rights Impact Assessment: A Guide on How to carry out CRIA (ENOC 2020)
Source
UNICEF
Topic
Overreaching strategies
Tools & Frameworks
Framework
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Scope: Global
Use it to…
Set out an evidence-informed, systems-level structure for child and adolescent mental health, with cross-sector coordination and monitoring.
Where to look in this resource
The framework is organised around four Outcomes — "Child and adolescent", "Caregivers", "Community" and "Systems" — together with the "Theoretical underpinnings" (the mental health continuum and multisectoral supports). The "Systems" outcome is the most directly relevant for aligning national systems.
Image
Global multisectoral operational framework for mental health and psychosocial support of children, adolescents and caregivers across settings (UNICEF 2022)
Setting
Year
2022
Area
1.2
Description

A comprehensive guidance document that supports countries in designing and implementing coordinated approaches to mental health for children, adolescents, and caregivers. It is grounded in a social ecological model and outlines a continuum of care spanning prevention, promotion, and treatment. The framework emphasises the need for collaboration across sectors—including health, education, child protection, and social welfare—and provides practical guidance on strengthening systems, services, and workforce capacity to deliver integrated MHPSS support.

Brief description
Framework for designing coordinated MHPSS programmes across sectors, settings and levels of intervention.
Country
INTERNATIONAL
Keywords
social-ecological model, continuum of care, cross-sector collaboration, workforce capacity, coordinated programming
Resource Title
Global multisectoral operational framework for mental health and psychosocial support of children, adolescents and caregivers across settings (UNICEF 2022)